Multiplicity of Armies: An Existential Threat to Sudan?
Argues that Sudan's deepest danger is not contested legitimacy but the coexistence of multiple armed forces with divergent loyalties inside one territory.
Read the columnSudan · Political Commentary · Peacebuilding
Journalist & Peace Advocate
A Sudanese journalist and opinion writer confronting war and politics with moral clarity, literary depth, and an enduring commitment to peace.

“We did not read Animal Farm — we lived it, letter by letter.”Animal Farm: From Orwell to Sudan · Al Majalla · 2025
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Argues that Sudan's deepest danger is not contested legitimacy but the coexistence of multiple armed forces with divergent loyalties inside one territory.
Read the columnHow women advance peace — decision-making, awareness, local mediation, support for victims — and the discrimination that still constrains that work.
Read the columnReads Orwell's allegory against Sudan's own revolutionary cycles — concluding that Sudan did not merely read Animal Farm, it lived it.
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The other half of the identity